Bleach dilution chart

Household bleach is approximately 5 % w/v sodium hypochlorite (50 000 ppm available chlorine). The chart converts the 1:10, 1:100 and 1:1000 dilutions used in NHS infection-control guidance.

§ 1Bleach (~5 % NaOCl) into 1 L water

RatioBleach (ml) per 1 LFree Cl (ppm)Typical use
1:101004545Blood spills (NHS NIPCM). Apply, leave 10 minutes.
1:10010495Surface disinfection in clinical settings. 5 minutes contact.
1:1000149.5General environmental cleaning. Diluted fresh.

NHS NIPCM specifies 10 000 ppm (1 % w/v free chlorine) for blood spills, normally obtained by chlorine-releasing granules applied dry and then wetted. A 1:10 household-bleach dilution gives close to half that.[11]

§ 2Related